Craps tables can be intimidating, but they hide a secret: they offer the only bet in the casino with Zero House Edge. This is called the “Odds Bet” (or Free Odds).
This calculator helps you combine standard bets (Pass/Come) with Odds bets to calculate your Combined House Edge. See how “taking max odds” drastically reduces the casino’s advantage.
Strategy: The “Pass + Odds” Approach
The smartest way to play Craps is a two-step process:
- The Contract Bet: Bet on the Pass Line (or Don’t Pass). The House Edge is 1.41%. You need this to play.
- The Odds Bet: Once a “Point” is established, place a bet behind your line. This bet pays True Odds (statistically fair). The House Edge is 0.00%.
The Effect on House Edge
By mixing these two bets, you dilute the casino’s advantage:
- Pass Line only: 1.41% Edge.
- Pass + 1x Odds: 0.85% Edge.
- Pass + 5x Odds: 0.33% Edge.
This is one of the best mathematical situations you can find in a casino.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are “Sucker Bets” in Craps?
The center of the table is filled with “Prop Bets” (Any 7, Hardways, Horn Bets). These offer high payouts but carry massive House Edges ranging from 9% to 16%. Avoid these if you care about math.
Is “Don’t Pass” better than “Pass”?
Mathematically, yes, by a tiny margin. The Don’t Pass (betting against the shooter) has an edge of 1.36%, compared to 1.41% for the Pass Line. However, playing the “Dark Side” means betting against the whole table, which can be less fun socially.